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Research theme
Hallucination Control
The Hallucination Control theme comprises 1,017 papers in this corpus published between 2014 and 2026. Work here is dominated by Experimental, Empirical Study, Benchmarking. 5 open research gaps have been surfaced in this area.
Methodology profile
- Experimental249 (24%)
- Empirical Study244 (24%)
- Benchmarking149 (15%)
- Design Science94 (9%)
- Literature Review85 (8%)
- Conceptual64 (6%)
Research domains
- Research Integrity730 (72%)
- Bias & Epistemic Risk130 (13%)
- Data Analysis65 (6%)
- Knowledge Synthesis23 (2%)
- Academic Writing14 (1%)
- Literature Discovery10 (1%)
Frequent sub-topics
detection of AI-generated survey responses from large language models · 1moral consistency in LLM decision-making under prompt perturbations · 1Generative AI integrity in academic publishing; human-AI boundaries · 1wisdom of crowds approach with LLM agents for fraud detection · 1abductive reasoning evaluation in LLMs · 1algorithmic bias in AI-based clinical decision systems · 1LLM hallucination detection and mitigation via system reliability theory · 1structural biases in LLM-as-a-Judge systems · 1
Open research gaps
- Not explicitly stated in abstract
- Future studies should incorporate real-world clinical scenarios to further evaluate LLM capabilities and limitations in medical contexts.
- The authors identify that "existing benchmarks often lack a realistic clinical context and provide limited insight into how hallucinations can be mitigated in practice," which motivated development of
- The authors identify open problems for achieving metacognitive awareness in LLMs. Specifically, they highlight that for direct interaction, "acting on uncertainty means communicating it honestly; for
- Not explicitly stated in the provided abstract.
Representative papers
- Hallucinated citations produced by generative artificial intelligence may constitute research misconduct when citations function as data in scholarly papersDavid B Resnik · 2026 · 4 citations
- Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Scholarly PublishingFatima Zahra Ouariach · 2025 · 1 citations
- Comparing scientific abstracts generated by ChatGPT to real abstracts with detectors and blinded human reviewersCatherine A. Gao · 2023 · 657 citations
- Exploring the Boundaries of Reality: Investigating the Phenomenon of Artificial Intelligence Hallucination in Scientific Writing Through ChatGPT ReferencesSai Anirudh Athaluri · 2023 · 375 citations
- Fabrication and errors in the bibliographic citations generated by ChatGPTWilliam H. Walters · 2023 · 352 citations
- Generative AI and Academic Integrity in Higher Education: A Systematic Review and Research AgendaKyle Bittle · 2025 · 107 citations
- Playing Games with Ais: The Limits of GPT-3 and Similar Large Language ModelsAdam Sobieszek · 2022 · 85 citations
- Artificial intelligence and academic publishingWilliam J. Dupps · 2023 · 28 citations