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Research theme
Epistemic Risk
The Epistemic Risk theme comprises 550 papers in this corpus published between 2004 and 2026. Work here is dominated by Conceptual, Empirical Study, Experimental. 5 open research gaps have been surfaced in this area.
Methodology profile
- Conceptual180 (33%)
- Empirical Study70 (13%)
- Experimental58 (11%)
- Literature Review52 (9%)
- Position Paper49 (9%)
- Content Analysis38 (7%)
Research domains
- Bias & Epistemic Risk288 (52%)
- Research Integrity202 (37%)
- AI Governance19 (3%)
- Human-AI Collaboration17 (3%)
- Knowledge Synthesis8 (1%)
- Data Analysis5 (1%)
Frequent sub-topics
LLM personality, language ideology propagation, and societal bias · 1AI hallucination and epistemic authority in information systems · 1judgment-embedded AI outputs and professional decision-making · 1AI-generated image detection and authenticity judgment · 1Indoctrination risk in using large language models for research · 1AI-generated deception detection and cognitive offloading · 1toxic algospeak and content moderation with AI · 1credibility assessment in synthetic media · 1
Open research gaps
- The authors identify a gap in understanding how to adequately address labeler bias in crowdsourced annotation despite diversity efforts, suggesting future research should focus on practical solutions
- The authors identify a need to understand why Reverse Turing Adaptation has not materialized despite theoretical conditions existing for cognitive flattening, and suggest ongoing monitoring of linguis
- Need for direct assessment of reasoning process in LLM-based agents rather than outcome-only evaluation
- Requirement for changes at the base-model training level to address epistemic reasoning patterns (scaffold engineering insufficient)
- Necessity for reasoning itself to become an explicit training target in LLM development
Representative papers
- ChatGPT and the rise of generative AI: Threat to academic integrity?Damian Eke · 2023 · 476 citations
- AI vs academia: Experimental study on AI text detectors’ accuracy in behavioral health academic writingAndrey A Popkov · 2024 · 24 citations
- Research quality evaluation by AI in the era of large language models: advantages, disadvantages, and systemic effects – An opinion paperMike Thelwall · 2025 · 15 citations
- Exploring the Potential of GPT-2 for Generating Fake Reviews of Research PapersAlberto Bartoli · 2020 · 8 citations
- AI-Produced Humanities Research: On the Dangers of Technical IncrementalismThomas R. Metcalf · 2026 · 2 citations
- Generative AI and the semiosic reconfiguration of knowledge organization – a preliminary explorationMartin Thellefsen · 2025 · 2 citations
- Scientific Exploration and Explainable Artificial IntelligenceCarlos Zednik · 2022 · 72 citations
- Ethical considerations and statistical analysis of industry involvement in machine learning researchThilo Hagendorff · 2021 · 30 citations