Artificial intelligence in science education: A systematic review of applications, impacts, and challenges
Albinа R. Fayzullina, А. А. Филиппова, Garnova N.Yu., Dmitry V. Astakhov, Nadezhda Kalmazova, Zulfiya F. Zaripova · Contemporary Educational Technology · 2025
AI-generated evidence extraction, verified across multiple analytical personas. Not a substitute for the peer-reviewed original.
This is an AI analysis. Read the peer-reviewed original at the publisher: https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/17519
Methodology & findings
Study design
Systematic review of 17 published studies from 2020-2024 analyzing AI applications in science education across different scientific fields and educational settings
Sample
N = 17, 1 group
Main result
The investigation demonstrates "the favorable impact of AI on student performance, motivation, and engagement in science education, particularly in the areas of personalized learning and the development of self-regulated learning skills." The findings revealed "a diverse range of AI applications, including chatbots, intelligent tutoring systems, and AI-enhanced textbooks" serving educational functions from teaching to assessment.
Reports effect sizes and confidence intervals.
Research paradigm
Mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative synthesis)
Author conclusions
The study's findings indicate that "while AI has the potential to greatly improve science education, its successful application necessitates thoughtful evaluation of technological, pedagogical, ethical, and social elements to ensure fair and efficient integration across all educational levels." The study also emphasizes that "the importance of teacher preparation in achieving the successful integration of AI and expresses the necessity of comprehensive professional development."
Risk of bias
Publication bias (only published studies included); Study selection bias (17 studies from 2020-2024 may not represent all relevant research); Language bias (likely English-language studies only); Recency bias (narrow time window 2020-2024); Publication bias (only studies from 2020-2024 included); Potential selection bias in included studies; Heterogeneity in study designs and AI applications
Open questions raised
- Investigating the enduring consequences of AI utilization
- Exploring its applicability in diverse educational settings
- Fostering the growth of AI literacy
- Long-term effects of AI use in science education
- Cross-cultural and context-specific applications
- Long-term effects of AI implementation
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